The 65/20 exemption · 20 questions
If you are 65 or older and have been a lawful permanent resident for 20 years or more, USCIS lets you study a shorter list — only these 20 questions — and you may take the civics test in your own language.
You still take the civics test, but only from these 20 questions, and you may answer in Japanese — you may bring an interpreter. You are also exempt from the English reading, writing and speaking tests.
You must meet both conditions on the day you file Form N-400: 65 or older, and 20 years as a permanent resident. This is often written “65/20”. A separate rule (“50/20” and “55/15”) exempts you from the English test only — you would still study all 128 civics questions.
Bring evidence of your permanent-resident date. The officer confirms eligibility from your record; you do not apply for the exemption separately.
The 20 questions, marked with ★ in the official USCIS list:
Not 65/20? Study all 128 questions → · Take a practice test → · Look up your state's answers →